Vilnius is the capital city of Lithuania, full of history and charm. The city, with a population of over 607,000, has one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Central and Eastern Europe, showcasing a combination of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical architecture. The Old Town of Vilnius is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. The area was built up in the 14th and 16th centuries with its narrow charming streets (e.g., Stikliai street, Pilies street, Literatų street), hidden courtyards and old churches keeping the historic spirit of the city alive. 

Walking through cozy narrow streets you may wish to stop for a few places worth visiting: 

1. Vilnius Cathedral – the main Catholic cathedral in Lithuania; 

2. Vilnius University – one of the oldest universities in the world, home to lovely 13 courtyards full of history and beauty. In one of them you will find St John’s Church. Part of the Vilnius University complex, it was originally constructed between 1388 and 1426, making it one of the city's oldest churches; 

3. The Hill of Three Crosses – memorial consisting of three white concrete crosses that are visible from afar. It is also considered one of the greatest places offering a panoramic view of Vilnius Old Town; 

4. Republic of Užupis – an independent bohemian district known for its artistic vibe and charm. It even has its own constitution translated into 26 languages on one of the cosy streets of Užupis;

5. St Anne’s Church – a gothic pearl that even Napoleon wanted to take it back to Paris in his palm;

6. Amber Gallery Museum (Šv. Mykolo g. 8), where you can discover the beauty and history of Baltic amber through fascinating exhibits and unique jewelry pieces.

If you have more time to explore Vilnius beyond the Old Town, consider visiting some of the city’s modern and unique attractions. Take in panoramic views from the Vilnius TV Tower, discover contemporary art at the MO Museum or explore the fascinating history and creative spirit of Lukiškės Prison, now a cultural hub with exhibitions, tours, and events. 

In addition, Vilnius has been crowned the European Green Capital for 2025. You should not miss the opportunity and visit some green places such as Bernardinų sodas, Kalnų parkas, Lukiškių aikštė, Bastėjos kalnas or Vingio parkas.

Best places to visit in Lithuania for a short stay: 

Trakai – the old capital of Lithuania, located ~28 km from Vilnius with its deep Karaim Turkic-speaking ethnic group rooths.  

Kernavė – the country's first capital, located ~35 km from Vilnius. It is a historical and cultural site and a symbol of statehood and pagan independence. 

Kaunas – the second largest city in Lithuania, as well as the old capital. Kaunas has unique museums, fascinating architecture and, excellent street art and a bright future as the 2022 European Capital of Culture. 

Klaipėda – harbour city of Lithuania, located by the Baltic Sea. Its atmosphere still reflects its past as the northernmost port of the Prussian empire. 

Neringa – a stunning, narrow sandy peninsula by the Baltic Sea, known for its unique beaches, scenic beauty, and its role as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A list of useful Lithuanian words and phrases that will help you to navigate in Lithuania with ease: 

Labas (lah-bahs) – Hello 

Ačiū (ah-choo) – Thank you 

Prašom (prah-shom) – Please / You’re welcome 

Atsiprašau (ah-tsee-prah-shau) – Excuse me / I'm sorry 

Malonu susipažinti (mah-loh-noo soo-see-pah-zheen-tee) – Nice to meet you 

Taip (type) – Yes 

Ne (neh) – No 

Useful information

Currency. The official currency in Lithuania is the Euro (EUR). Visa and MasterCard are accepted in most shops, hotels and restaurants.

Emergency services. In case of emmergency, use the universal phone number 112. Please note: this number should only be used for emergencies and never to obtain tourist or any other information. 

Power sockets. Lithuania uses Type C and F plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.